From their site about Backus and Norfolk...
Backus Woods and the Weston Family Trail
Backus Woods, Ontario (Photo by NCC)
In 2010, the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC), with the support of The W. Garfield Weston Foundation, successfully conserved Backus Woods, a spectacular older-growth Carolinian forest. Some of the oldest living trees in Ontario are found in Backus Woods. The Foundation has supported NCC in protecting more than 4,300 acres (1,740 hectares) in the
Southern Norfolk Sand Plain Natural Area.
“Backus Woods is a haven for at-risk species that is treasured by the people of Norfolk County,” said John Lounds, President and CEO of NCC. “We are inspired by the commitment of The W. Garfield Weston Foundation. Their generosity ensures the long-term protection and care of this unique piece of Canada’s natural heritage.”
NCC has installed interpretive signs throughout Backus Woods and on 30 sign posts quick response tags link smart phone users to enhanced content. You can take a virtual tour of some of the features of Backus Woods by
clicking here.
Southern Norfolk Sand Plain Natural Area
Prothonotary warbler (Photo by Bill Hubick)
Norfolk County is a biodiversity hotspot and part of the Carolinlian Life Zone; a unique ecosystem that extends northward from the Carolinas to its northern most point in southwestern Ontario.
In Ontario, the Carolinian Life Zone occurs south of a line running from southern Lake Huron to Toronto and includes the entire north shore of Lake Erie.
Comprising less than one percent of the country’s land mass, Carolinian Canada is home to 25 percent of Canada’s population. It contains productive agricultural lands, forests and wetlands and provides habitat for nearly 25 percent of our country’s species at risk, including:
- acadian flycatcher
- American badger
- American chestnut
- eastern flowering dogwood
- eastern foxsnake
- prothonotary warbler
- spotted turtle
Habitat
Within this highly fragmented region, a large percentage of natural habitat has been converted for human use. But for generations, Norfolk County farmers and other rural landowners have been good stewards of the county’s lands and waters.
The natural habitat in Norfolk County features:
• the highest percentage of forest cover in southwestern Ontario
• long and connected ravines and floodplain systems
• globally rare coastal dunes and beaches
• internationally significant wetlands
• more than 45 provincially, nationally or globally rare plants and animals (one of the highest densities of rare and endangered wildlife in Canada)
For these reasons, the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has invested considerable resources in Norfolk County. It is a critical area for conserving the species and habitats unique to Canada’s Carolinian Life Zone, and for achieving conservation at a landscape level by building on a network of existing conservation lands.
Impact
NCC’s work in Norfolk has been generously supported by
The W. Garfield Weston Foundation and other supporters. NCC has enlarged and connected existing natural areas at Long Point and Turkey Point, along Big Creek and in areas around
Backus Woods, the St. Williams Conservation Reserve and South Walsingham Sand Ridges.
NCC also owns a patch of older-growth forest near Simcoe, which is named in honour of Norfolk’s esteemed naturalist, Mr. Monroe Landon.
These natural building blocks provide a rare opportunity to conserve some amazing examples of Carolinian species and habitats. Connecting the blocks through the restoration of open agricultural land is creating larger and more resilient blocks of natural habitat, supporting the wealthy diversity of species unique to this area.
Stewardship
Restoration
NCC is restoring open agricultural fields by reintroducing native plants characteristic of the Carolinian Life Zone. To date, 576 acres (233 hectares) have been restored. Restoration has also included rebuilding sand dune and sand barren features, creating seasonal wetlands and swamp forest, and establishing early
successionalmeadows and sand plain forest.
Biological inventories
NCC has conducted full biological inventories on 60 percent of the lands it owns in Norfolk County. By documenting the plants and animals found on our properties we can make informed land management decisions. This work is ongoing, ensuring all lands will be inventoried.
Invasive species management
NCC summer interns and stewardship staff continue to remove multiflora rose, autumn olive, garlic mustard and other
non-native invasive species as part of ongoing efforts to protect native plant communities.
Hunting
NCC recognizes the important role hunters play in maintaining the healthy balance of wildlife populations in settled landscapes. In the fall of 2011, NCC opened several Norfolk County properties to hunting through an application and permission letter system. Public response has been very positive.